Backflow Prevention Practice Exam

A backflow preventer requires the installation of which component due to creating a closed plumbing system?

1. Expansion tank

2. Globe valve

3. Pressure reducing valve

4. Temperature and pressure relief valve

The correct answer is: Expansion tank

The installation of an expansion tank is essential in a closed plumbing system where a backflow preventer is used. In such systems, water cannot expand or contract as it normally would due to changes in temperature or pressure, since the backflow preventer prevents water from flowing back into the supply. This can lead to an increase in pressure as water heats up and expands, which can cause damage to plumbing fixtures, pipes, and appliances. An expansion tank serves as a cushion to accommodate this expanding water. It has a bladder that separates air from water; as water expands, it pushes against the bladder, allowing for pressure regulation and preventing leaks or burst pipes. This function is necessary to maintain a safe and effective closed system, making the expansion tank a critical component when installing a backflow preventer. While other components may be important in various plumbing systems, they do not specifically address the issue of pressure regulation due to thermal expansion in the context of a closed system created by a backflow preventer.